What are the two major types of surgical oncology?

The classification of surgical oncology into curative and palliative surgery is essential because these two approaches address the different stages and purposes of cancer treatment. Curative surgery aims to completely remove tumors with the intention of curing the patient. This type of surgery is often performed when the cancer is localized and has not spread to other parts of the body, allowing for a significant chance of recovery and long-term survival.

In contrast, palliative surgery is focused on alleviating symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced cancer rather than achieving a cure. This may involve removing tumors that cause pain or discomfort or bypassing obstructed organs to enhance the patient's functional well-being when a cure is no longer feasible.

By understanding these distinctions, healthcare professionals can tailor their surgical approach based on the individual needs and conditions of their patients, ultimately aiming for the best possible outcomes in cancer treatment.